Renting a flat as a student — how to find and rent
Looking for a flat to rent before the academic year? This guide is for you as a tenant: when to start the search, how to check that the asking rent is not too high, how to avoid the most common scams, and what to verify before you pay a single dinar of deposit.
When and where to search
In university cities — Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš and Kragujevac — demand for student rentals peaks from July to September, ahead of the academic year (which usually starts around 1 October). Supply is larger in June and July; by late August and September many good flats are already taken and the pressure to decide fast rises.
- Start early. Flats with a good price-to-quality ratio can be let in under a day — begin your search in late August and early September, and ideally earlier.
- Be ready in advance. Have your documents and part of the deposit ready so you can move quickly when a good flat appears — but never skip verification because of the rush.
- Dorms are limited. State student-dorm capacity is far below demand (roughly, by order of magnitude: Belgrade ~9,000 places, Niš ~950, and so on), so private rental is the reality for most students.
- Where people search: listing portals (4zida, Halo Oglasi, City Expert, nekretnine.rs, GoHome), Facebook flat and flatmate groups, real-estate agencies, and faculty notice boards / word of mouth. Facebook groups are fastest but carry the highest scam risk, because no one vets the listings.
Kaza.rs is not a big listings site here — our active listing inventory is small. Use us to verify a flat you found anywhere: whether the rent is realistic and whether the property is genuinely registered. For the neighbourhood and location, the map also helps.
How to check the rent is realistic
To avoid overpaying (and avoid a bait price that is suspiciously low), check the asking rent two ways:
- Compare similar listings — same city and district, similar size, floor and furnishing. That gives you a market frame.
- Check it on Kaza.rs. On Kaza.rs valuation you enter the address and size and get a rough estimate of the monthly rent for that exact flat. The estimate is informational, derived from the flat's estimated value at a typical annual yield (gross rent is usually around 3.5–5.5% of the value), so use it as a sanity check, not an exact market price.
How to read the result: if the asking rent is well above the top of the estimate, that is a sign to negotiate or compare more listings. If it is far below the market (say 20–30% cheaper than comparable flats), be careful — a suspiciously low price is a common scam bait.
Rough ranges (indicative, moving with season and location): a studio in Belgrade is often €250–400+, a one-bed €300–500+; noticeably lower in Novi Sad and Niš; lowest in Kragujevac. Sharing with a flatmate roughly halves the per-person cost. For a figure tied to a specific address, use the Kaza.rs valuation.
What to check BEFORE you pay anything
Before you pay a deposit or a "reservation", check three things — they protect you from the most common scams:
- Whether the flat is a real, registered property. On Kaza.rs (building pages and cadastre data) and in the cadastre-check guide you can see that the address exists as a registered unit and its legal status (e.g. how many units are lien-free / mortgaged — aggregate only, never owner names). That confirms the property exists and is registered.
- Whether the person has the right to rent it out. The official eKatastar (katastar.rgz.gov.rs, free) lets you search by address — it shows the owner's name and any encumbrances. Searching by a person's name is not possible (blocked for privacy). In practice: find the address in eKatastar, then cross-check the owner's name against the ID of the person renting to you (or ask for the owner's written authorisation if someone else is renting it out). Note: Kaza.rs shows only the aggregate legal status, not owner names — for the name-by-address step use eKatastar.
- Whether you see the flat and the person in person. Never pay someone you have not met at the property. An in-person viewing before signing and before any payment is the basic rule.
A cadastre check confirms the property is registered, but by itself it does not prove that this particular person is the lawful owner — so pair it with an in-person viewing and a written lease.
Common rental scams and how to avoid them
Fraudsters are most active exactly at the peak of the season, because they count on the rush and pressure of the season. These are patterns to be aware of (this is not an accusation against any specific listing or person):
- Asking for a deposit BEFORE a viewing. If someone asks you to pay "to reserve the flat" or "so they don't give it to someone else" before you have seen it in person and signed a lease — that is the most common sign of a scam. Never pay a deposit before viewing the flat and signing a contract.
- "The owner is abroad / out of town." A common excuse for why the flat can't be shown, with a request to wire the money and "mail the keys". An inability to meet in person and show the flat is itself the warning sign — renting by post/transfer without meeting is not a normal way to rent in Serbia.
- Renting out a flat that isn't theirs. Someone collects rent or a deposit (sometimes several months in advance) for a flat they don't own or aren't authorised to sublet. So confirm the person actually controls the flat — ask for ID and proof of ownership (or the owner's authorisation), and check the address in the cadastre.
- An "agency" charging a fee for a list of flats. A classic student scam: you pay a membership fee for a list of flats that turn out to be already rented, at a different price, or non-existent, and the "agency" then changes address. A real, licensed agency does not charge you just for a list before you have seen anything; commission is paid on a concluded deal. Verify an agency's licence for free in the official brokers' register (registar.must.gov.rs) — more in the agency licence guide.
- A price too good to be true + "borrowed" photos. Fake listings often offer a flat 20–30% below market, with professional photos copied from other (and foreign) sites, plus manufactured urgency ("available today only", "more people interested"). Do a reverse image search, check the rent on Kaza.rs valuation, and don't let the rush push you into paying.
Golden rules: view the flat in person, meet the person renting it out, verify the property and their right to rent it, if you go through an agency check it is licensed, and pay only against a written lease — never before. If you encounter a scam, report it to the police (MUP).
Lease, deposit and residence registration
Once you find a flat, three things protect you as a tenant:
- Insist on a written lease. A verbal deal is legally possible but leaves you without proof of the terms. The lease should clearly state: the rent and payment method, the duration, who pays the utilities (electricity, water, heating, maintenance, internet), the amount and return terms/deadline of the deposit, the notice period, and an inventory. Notarisation is not required for validity, but it strengthens your position. See the details in the lease guide.
- Deposit — how much and how to get it back. In practice it is usually one month's rent, sometimes up to two (for pricier/furnished flats) — the amount is not set by law, it is a matter of agreement. The deposit is a guarantee against damage or unpaid obligations, not extra income for the landlord. To get it back safely: make a handover record signed by both sides (state of the flat + inventory), photograph the flat on move-in, read the meters (electricity, water, gas) on the move-in day, and keep proof of the deposit payment. Normal wear and tear (faded paint, minor marks) is not charged from the deposit. Without a record and photos, it is hard to prove in a dispute what state you received the flat in.
- Residence registration. Registering your address is a legal obligation. A student moving to another city to study usually registers temporary residence (boravište) at the flat's address, while their permanent residence (prebivalište, the address in the ID) stays in their home town. Whether the obligation applies at all: temporary residence is defined by law as a stay longer than 90 days away from your permanent residence — a student staying for less than that is not obliged to register temporary residence. By when, if it applies: the registration is filed within 8 days of arriving/settling at that address. Check the exact procedure with the relevant MUP police station. At the time of writing, registration is done in person at the police station (there is no online residence registration), and you need a valid ID, the form and the owner's consent — without it the MUP refuses the request. The owner gives consent in person, by a notarised statement, or via the eUprava electronic service. Under the Law on Residence and Domicile of Citizens, the fine for failing to register is 10,000 to 50,000 dinars for a natural person.
These are the rules for citizens of Serbia; foreigners follow a separate temporary-residence procedure, which should not be conflated with this.
Flatmates and subletting
Sharing a flat with a flatmate cuts the cost, but has its own rules:
- Get all flatmates into the lease. The law does not prohibit sharing a flat, but if only one name is in the lease, the other occupants have no contractual relationship with the owner. It is best that everyone is named as co-tenants (or that there is written consent from the owner as to who shares the flat) and that everyone is on the handover record.
- Subletting (renting a room on) requires checking the lease. The law permits subletting in principle even when the lease is silent, but leases very often expressly require the owner's written consent for it — so always check what your lease says. Never move in an extra flatmate or sublet a room without checking the lease and, as a rule, the owner's consent — otherwise the owner may terminate the lease, and you remain liable for any damage the subtenant causes.
- If you are also thinking of renting out yourself (e.g. a room or a flat), see the renting-out guide for the landlord-side obligations.
Frequently asked questions
As a student/tenant, do I pay tax on renting?
No. As a tenant you do not pay tax on renting. The tax on rental income is the landlord's obligation (the person who earns income from renting out), not yours. When the tenant is a natural person, the whole filing-and-tax process is on the flat's owner.
How big a deposit is normal?
Usually one month's rent, sometimes up to two for pricier or furnished flats. The amount is not set by law — it is a matter of agreement and market practice. The deposit is a guarantee against damage and non-payment and is returned at the end if there is no damage; always put the amount and return terms in the lease and make a handover record with photos.
Do I need a written lease?
Yes, insist on a written lease. A verbal deal is legally possible but leaves you without proof of the terms in a dispute. The lease should state the rent, the duration, who pays the utilities, the amount and return terms of the deposit, and the notice period. Notarisation is not required for validity, but it strengthens your position.
How do I check the flat and the owner are legitimate?
Check the address in the official eKatastar (katastar.rgz.gov.rs) — searching by address shows the owner's name and any encumbrances, so cross-check that name against the ID of the person renting to you (searching by a person's name is not possible). On Kaza.rs you can confirm the property is registered and see its aggregate legal status (never owner names). And always view the flat and the person in person before any payment.
When should I start searching?
Demand in university cities peaks from July to September, ahead of the academic year. The best flats are let in under a day, so start in late August and early September (and ideally earlier), with your documents ready — but never skip verification because of the rush.
This text is informational and is not legal or tax advice. Rules, amounts and procedures may change — verify official information with the relevant institutions (MUP for residence registration, the Tax Administration at purs.gov.rs, the RGZ for the cadastre) or with a professional (a lawyer). For a specific case, consult a professional; if you encounter a scam, report it to the police.